HPV in men: carrier status, sperm, and fertility
HPV is not a women's disease. The virus also affects men and can re-infect the woman via sperm. This is not about blame, but about tackling the virus together.
No question of blame, but a shared approach
When a woman tests HPV-positive, tension often arises in the relationship. Where did it come from? Who infected whom? These questions are understandable, but rarely productive. HPV can lie dormant for years before being noticed. The virus may have been contracted from a previous partner, sometimes years ago.
At HPV Health, we believe it's not about the question of blame, but about the solution. As a couple, you can work together to clear the virus. That starts with understanding: HPV is a joint problem that requires a joint approach.
HPV in sperm: what does it mean?
of sperm samples with normal parameters contained HPV. More than 1 in 5 men with apparently healthy sperm carry the virus.
HPV can be present in the man's sperm. This is not just a side effect: the virus in sperm is infectious to the woman. During ejaculation, the sperm comes into direct contact with the cervix, the exact place where HPV can cause the most damage.
This means that even if a woman has been successfully treated for HPV, infection via her partner remains possible, especially if the immune response against that specific type of HPV has not yet fully developed. Infection with other HPV types is also possible. Just like in women, a large proportion of men clear the virus, but carrier status of HPV viruses can also occur. It is a highly contagious virus because it is transmitted quickly after sexual contact. That is why the vaccination is also offered to boys.
HPV and fertility
clinical pregnancies in women who were inseminated with HPV-positive sperm, compared to HPV-negative sperm.
The impact of HPV on male fertility is often underestimated. An HPV infection in the man can affect several aspects of sperm quality:
- DNA integrity of the sperm is affected
- Motility decreases
- Sperm count can decrease
- Viability is negatively affected
- Morphology (shape) can be abnormal
- HPV can induce anti-sperm antibodies
For couples wishing to conceive, it is therefore particularly relevant to also test the man for HPV. A normal sperm test does not rule out the presence of HPV.
When does HPV remain present longer?
Just as with women, the immune system in men can usually clear the HPV virus itself. However, in certain men, HPV can remain present longer. Factors that play a role include a weakened immune system, smoking, and co-infections.
HPV infections can be accompanied by other infections such as chlamydia and others. Co-infections make clearing HPV more difficult.
Low-risk HPV: genital warts
HPV types 6 and 11 are low-risk types that can cause genital warts (condylomata) in men. These warts are visible on the penis, the scrotum, or around the anus. Although they do not cause cancer, they are contagious and can cause a re-infection of HPV in the woman.
It is important to realize that the virus can be present even without visible warts. Many men carry HPV without any complaints or symptoms.
HPV test for men
At HPV Health, we offer a specific HPV test for men. During this test, we check both the sperm and the penis for the presence of the HPV virus. In addition, we also test for trichomonas vaginalis, a common co-infection.
Testing consultation for men
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| What is tested | Sperm and penis for HPV, trichomonas vaginalis |
| Costs | €100.00 |
| Availability | On Saturdays in Huizen. Thursday and Friday in Gieterveen |
| Additional | OligoScan for immune status possible |
| Result | Individual treatment plan based on results |
Based on the test results, we draw up an individual treatment plan. The OligoScan can be used to map the immune status, so that we can work specifically on strengthening the immune system.
What can the man do?
Action plan for men
Get tested
The first step is knowing if you carry HPV. A sperm and penis test at HPV Health provides clarity. Without a test, you don't know if you carry the virus.
Quit smoking
Smoking weakens the immune system and makes it harder for your body to clear HPV. Quitting smoking is one of the most impactful steps.
Strengthen your immune system
Good nutrition, sufficient sleep, stress reduction, and targeted supplements help your body tackle the virus.
Treat co-infections
Attention to additional genital infections is important.
Work together as a couple
HPV is a joint problem. Discuss the situation openly with your partner and tackle it together. This prevents re-infection and strengthens your chances of recovery.
Do you want to tackle the HPV virus as a couple?
At HPV Health, we test and treat both the woman and the man. Together we work towards an HPV-free future. Schedule a testing consultation for the man or a joint intake interview.
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Can my partner re-infect me with HPV?
How do I know as a man if I have HPV?
Does HPV affect my fertility as a man?
Should I use a condom if my partner has HPV?
How much does an HPV test for men cost?
Questions about your situation?
Feel free to get in touch for personal advice about your HPV diagnosis.
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